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Cardiac and vascular surgery:
Cardiac and vascular surgery involves surgical procedures performed on the heart, blood vessels, and circulatory system to treat various cardiovascular conditions. These surgeries are often critical in managing and correcting issues related to the heart and blood vessels.
Cardiac Surgery
Cardiac Surgery: This type of surgery is performed on the heart and major blood vessels. It includes procedures such as:
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): Used to bypass blocked or narrowed coronary arteries by creating new pathways using blood vessels from other parts of the body.
Heart Valve Repair or Replacement: Surgery to repair or replace damaged or diseased heart valves, restoring proper blood flow.
Aneurysm Repair: Surgery to repair weakened or bulging areas in blood vessels, particularly in the aorta.
Congenital Heart Defect Repair: Corrective surgeries to repair heart defects present at birth.
Vascular Surgery:
This branch of surgery focuses on treating diseases affecting the blood vessels outside of the heart. Procedures include:
Endovascular Surgery: minimally invasive procedures performed inside blood vessels using catheters, stents, or balloons to treat conditions like peripheral artery disease (PAD), aneurysms, or blockages.
Carotid Endarterectomy: Surgical removal of plaque buildup in the carotid arteries to reduce the risk of stroke.
Peripheral Vascular Bypass: Creation of a bypass using a graft to redirect blood flow around a blocked artery in the legs or arms.