Microvascular Surgery:
Microvascular Surgery:
Microvascular surgery or microsurgery is a surgical technique for joining or repairing the damaged blood vessels and nerves during reconstructive surgery of body parts. Reconstructive surgery restores the functioning of the body parts by improving the circulation.
Reconstructive surgery is the transfer of muscles and large segments of skin, fat, and bone from one part of the body to other. Microsurgery is performed in patients with head and neck cancer, nerve injuries, and fractured limb. This surgery also helps patients to avoid amputation (complete removal of the injured or deformed part).
Friquently Asked Questions:
Microvascular surgery is utilized in various medical fields, including plastic surgery (for tissue reconstruction), orthopedic surgery (for limb reattachment), neurosurgery (for nerve repair), and oncology (for tumor removal and reconstruction).
Surgeons use specialized instruments and an operating microscope to precisely suture or reconnect blood vessels and nerves, often using sutures finer than human hair. This allows for tissue transfer or repair with minimal damage to blood vessels and nerves.
As with any surgery, there are risks, such as bleeding, infection, damage to surrounding tissues, or complications related to anesthesia. There’s also a risk of blood vessel blockage after the procedure.
Recovery depends on the specific procedure and the area treated. Patients may need to stay in the hospital for a few days to a week. Physical therapy or rehabilitation might be required, especially for procedures involving limbs.